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United States of America located in the significant corner of the North American continent, occupying a vast section between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Space of Mexico Caribbean Flood in the west and south-west - the Pacific The depths, the northern and north-west beach of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the tot up ultimately of 8893 km borders, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (sea frame to the Bering Limiting and the Arctic shelf, the distance between the islands of Lesser and Obese Diomede, belonging to the Coordinated States and Russia, separately, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the border as the sevens, the Straits of Florida, and on touch, in the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, located entirely in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the central Pacific Ocean, a mileage of about 4000 km from the mainland. Many cay territories, and in one make or another owned on the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Second to the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a thousand of isle territories with distinguishable civil stature (in each example in any event, it installs a classify bargain, backed by the conclusion of the federal authorities). These contain the island area of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Ait and Jarvis Isle, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Navassa Key, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The total parade of the mother country is about 9,360,000 substantial meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Credit Territories).
Aura and live through
Weather USA is a horrendous make of climatic conditions. At the substance of the nation be experiencing identified two major climatic tract - East and West. The confines between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be clumsily along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern district as a whole is characterized before wet weather with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The pre-eminent outset of outpouring - keen clammy breath coming from the Inlet of Mexico, and - to a much lesser size - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced beside latitude than the height of the face, and rather uniformly increased from north to south. As a conclude, terse summers in the north and irritated in the south long and spicy, and winters in the north has a extensive and cold, in the south is short, and to a great extent warm.
Weather for NY. Much of the eastern region subject to haunt live through changes, first because the rush of lively flavour from the south ordinarily interrupted the masses of numbing manner infiltrating from the north. Notably uneven weather in Late England, where prolix rainy seasons quickly replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Region huge topography has a celebrated pressure on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie current masses heart-rending from the Pacific Davy jones’s locker to the east, rising over the great mountains, where precipitation. Interest, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much better supplied with moisture, than the boundless arid field located on the leeward side of the shower shadow of mountains. Although in comprehensive the Western Region is hereditary in the arid ambience, mean annual snow ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora vacant to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Seaboard Ranges.
Temperatures in the western region depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas non-natural past moderating the import of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern jilt most of the year dominated through biting weather. Rocky Mountains to watch over them from the infringement of frigid zephyr masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic territory and seven - in the West.
Sticky continental ambience with terse summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is short and there is a affable, daytime apogee temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in brilliant climate ailing, much lower - in the cloud. The frost-free term, sweet deficient in - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to about 180 days in the Promontory Point Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are long and cold, in many cases with daytime maximum temperatures below 0 ° C.
Temperature now Chicago city. Standard in the main annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the strand of Modern England. At least half of the unqualified precipitation falls in summer, and they time obtain vociferous character. Winter precipitation usually falls as snow. Greatest province of snow sheathe in the mountains of Rejuvenated England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Damp continental feeling with crave summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by elongated fervid and soggy summer. Sweltering summer days, the maximum temperatures overstep 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater duty of the section frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of serene weather, oft with fog.
General annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the coast of New England. At least half of the unqualified precipitation falls in summer, and they often give birth to torrential character. Winter precipitation usually falls as snow. Peak capacity of snow attire in the mountains of New England and remarkably in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental feel with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized past lengthy peppery and clammy summer. Piping hot summer days, the extreme temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater some of the locale frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions pro growing corn and other crops. Winters are chilling, but there are periods of mild sick, often with fog.
Common annual hail ranges from 500 mm in the west to more 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the form of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter precipitation essentially rain.
Moist subtropical climate occupies all but the unalloyed country to the south of the humid continental climate. Summer is yearn and sharp: scalding and sticky day (limit temperature 32-38 ° C); few nights cooler, but as a rule not less wet. Frost-free term lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Split Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters everywhere the quarter are epigrammatic and mellow, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the area falls year on average 1000-1500 mm of outpouring in the west - at most 500 mm. The dissemination of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They flop start by in the brand of rain. In late summer and autumn coastal areas then suffer from tropical storms, which distinct tremendous destructive force.
Humid and hot tropical air is the most southern shard of Florida. This is the one district really tropical clime on the mainland Cooperative States. This year down there are no sharp seasonal and day after day fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon zenith temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at night-time just 6 ° C below. Fair-minded as in the subtropical atmosphere, here dear conditioned by humidity and constantly stuffy. Mediocre annual rainfall exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts in the service of the duration from May to October.
Territory cool maritime weather is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced next to the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific Ocean, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the verbatim at the same time latitudes. Summer is on the whole lively, limit continually temperature 21-26 ° C and least gloom - 10-15 ° C. Winters are kindly, with temperatures usually surpassing 0 ° C, the crest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free while lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and chill are for the most part alone at night.
Weather July. Ordinarily annual rainfall ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most humid western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains taking year annular, most of them in the form of perpetual rain or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds typical winter sick, and in mosaic with usual square and vapour, the stand reminds everlasting drizzle with darkened in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a scarcely any days with snowfalls, but the snow kept exclusive on the tops of the mountains. As correctly as close to the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most audacious (forth +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any duration, the ocean breezes soothe the ill in the government of greater comfort. However, urban smog in conjunction with the summer heat makes the object of summer is not the outwit time to stop the capital city, while adjoining the northern and southern reserve areas in the unmodified period, take excellent bear up against conditions.
The weather of Alaska more harsh, since 30% of its turf is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and central areas, with their sub-Arctic clime, the thermometer in winter over again fall-off to -45-50 ° C, in summer the affiliated to was frantic to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with very stubby rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and key parts of the clime is temperate maritime, average summer temperature is approximately +18 ° C, but time after time the flavour is quickened to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, drizzle is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.